Daily Archives: November 4, 2012
Memorandum of an Urgent Intervention to Stop to Ethnic Cleansing Towards Ethnic Minority Rohingyas in Myanmar’s Arakan State
source by ; http://salem-news.com/articles/november042012/myanmar-update.php
Nov-04-2012 11:33
Memorandum of an Urgent Intervention to Stop to
Ethnic Cleansing Towards Ethnic Minority Rohingyas
in Myanmar’s Arakan State
Salem-News.com
Update with large number of photos.
Rohingya people are suffering in great disparity.
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(KUALA LUMPUR ) – Myanmar Ethnic Rohingya Human Rights Organization Malaysia (MERHROM) strongly condemned the continuous ethnic cleansing policy towards ethnic minority Rohingyas by the Myanmar government.
The recent violence which started on 21st October 2012 in Kyaukpyu, Minbya, Mrauk U, Myebon, and Rathedaung Township caused thousands of Rohingyas to being killed and thousands of their houses have been burnt down by Rakhines, police and military.
Though the military has denied their involvement but the villagers confirm the involvement of the military and the police in the recent violence.
The source from the ground estimated 1000 Rohingyas has died including women, men, children and elderly while more than 4600 of Rohingya’s houses and Mosques have been burnt. This contradicts the number of death stated by the military which is very low compared to the estimated numbers of death. Until now the military stated only 84 person has died which is not true as they want to cover the real toll death. Many Rohingyas has reportedly missing but the numbers are unknown.
Currently over 30,000 Rohingyas fled their villages and become homeless. They had nowhere to go. Thousands of them now are on the boats on the ocean trying hard to save their lives. Without food and drinks some of them have died and many more will die due to starvation and dehydration. Until now we have not receive any information on their situation on the ocean.
Since the massacre in June 2012, the military, police and the Rakhines has warned the Rohingyas to flee the Arakan State if they want to save their life and their family. If the Rohingyas fail to do so, they will die and that is what happening since June until now. The military regime will never stop until we are removed from the Arakan State.
One thing that the World Leaders, United Nations and International Communities fail to understand is that we the Rohingyas become the victims of ethnic cleansing policy of the Myanmar government since 1940s. Most of the time the World Leaders, United Nations and the International Communities urging the Myanmar government to stop the violence and restore peace in Arakan State. But, it’s not going to happen because the violence is instigated by the Myanmar government for their own political interests.
Currently the Myanmar government is deploying more security forces to improve the situation in Arakan State but it doesn’t work as the government has no intention to resolve the problem. The Myanmar government is just showing to the outside world that they are doing something to resolve the problem in order to gain the international support for their political interests. Deploying more security forces is not the solution to the problem. It will only put the Rohingyas population in worst situation.
In this recent violence, two military officers were shot by the Rakhines when they were shooting the Rohingyas in Kyawtaw Township. The military arrested some Rakhines who shooting the Rohingyas and the military officers in Pasir Uzu @ Zila Fara fisherman village and Yazanabung Uzu @ Nairong village in Kyawtaw Township. The military confiscated 36 high quality arms in Pasir Uzu village and 14 high quality arms in Yazanabung Uzu village. From the 50 high quality arms, the high level military officer took 3 arms back to Ranggon. We do not know what happen to the remaining arms.
The question is who gave the high quality arms to Rakhines and for what purpose? The villagers also stated that the Rakhines are deploying more arms including long knives before violence started in June 2012. The Bangladesh government has arrested one boat belongs to Rakhines in Bangladesh ocean which carry lots of arms. We do not know how many boats have passed the Bangladesh security check and how many arms have been deploys by Rakhines into Arakan State.
The villagers further stated that before the violence started in June, Rakhines leaders and their community conducted a secret meeting in Nasaka office in Maungdaw. At that time Rohingyas were not allow to go out from their houses. The military also close some roads so that no Rohingyas knows about the secret meeting. The violence in June triggered after the Rakhines secret meeting was conducted. These are the evidence that the violence that triggered in June 2012 was planned in advanced by the military together with Rakhines leaders.
Until now the military government only allows the Rakhines to hold arms but not the Rohingyas. The military conducted constant check on Rohingyas houses and they confiscated all knives used in the kitchen. The curfew is only imposed on Rohingyas while the Rakhines free to move around.
Currently, the Rakhine population has continued their life as usual unlike the Rohingyas who are struggling to seek refuge with no access to food, water, medical and shelter. While the Rakhines Buddhist are free to do their daily activities, the Myanmar government increased the curfew on Rohingyas.
Since June until now, all 17 Township in Arakan State has been affected by the violence instigated by the Myanmar government. The most affected Township are Maungdaw, Sittwe, Kyaukpyu, kyauktaw, Minbya, Rathedaung, Mrauk U, Myebon, Pauktaw and recently Punima. The Rohingyas were the most affected population in the Arakan State. They have very little or no access to food, water, medical and shelter. Though the foreign government and International humanitarian organizations gave lots of aid to Arakan State but the aid hardly reach the affected Rohingyas as they had to go through blockages from the Arakan State Chief Minister and the Myanmar government. Finally only little aid could reach them. The rest are taken by the Myanmar government for their own interest.
The Myanmar government will continue their ethnic cleansing policy towards Rohingyas. If the World Leaders, United Nations and the International Communities fail to act at this very critical time, there will be more death on Rohingyas population. The continuation of the ethnic cleansing policy on Rohingyas will only increase the number of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the World and specifically to the ASEAN Region.
We are frustrated as our Democracy Leader Aung San Suu Kyi is not able to do anything to stop the killing on Rohingya population even after receiving her Noble Prize. Aung San Suu Kyi’s silence on our plight has puzzled us as she was recognized Internationally as a Democracy icon. For many decades the Rohingyas population has supported Aung San Suu Kyi but she has turn blind eyes to our plight.
We are very frustrated as the biggest mandated body in the world which is the UNITED NATIONS has FAILED in their duty to save the lives of the affected Rohingya minority even after they announced that the minority Rohingyas is the most prosecuted ethnic in the world. Unfortunately, until today the United Nations has failed to carry their mandate as they only watching the defenseless and hopeless Rohingyas has been killed without taking any real action. Until now we do not know what is the plan of the United Nations to stop the massacre over Rohingyas.
We are Questioning the United Nations why until now they fail to send Peace Keeping Mission to the affected area in Arakan State? What else you are waiting for? What is stopping you from sending your Peace Keeping Mission in this very critical situation? How many lives more must be sacrifice before you can take real action? WE cannot put the business and trade before the human lives. The United Nations must be accountable for the massacre of Rohingyas in Arakan State. The failure of the United Nations to stop the massacre caused thousands of Rohingyas has been murdered brutally.
The United Nations has adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) on 10 December 1948. Since then the United Nations has successfully restore peace in many conflict areas. However until now the United Nations and World Leaders fail to intervene in Rohingyas plight. WE do not know what exactly stopping the United Nations from entering Myanmar especially in this very critical time.
The root cause of the problem is the state ethnic cleansing policy on Rohingyas in Arakan State. The proposal of the president Thein Sein to remove the Rohingyas from Myanmar shows the clear rejection of Myanmar government on Rohingyas. Therefore we urge the British Government to urgently:
1. pressure the United Nations Security Council to send their Peace Keeping Mission to Arakan State to control and monitor the human rights abuses
2. bring the General Thien Sein, former General Thein Shwe and General Kyin Nyunt to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for killing, raped, torturing, detaining and abusing ethnic Rohingya and other ethnics.
3. add more pressure to Myanmar Junta to stop the killings, torture, detention and violence towards ethnic Rohingyas
4. stop the economic and political relationship with Myanmar until they resolve the conflict and recognized ethnic Rohingya as the citizen of Myanmar with equal rights
5. pressure the Junta to allow the International Humanitarian Organizations to go into Arakan State to provide aid especially, food, medicine and shelter
6. pressure the Bangladesh government to allow the International Humanitarian Organizations to extend their services to the affected Rohingyas.
We thank you for your Urgent Intervention to resolve the conflict and Save the Rohingyas from the state sponsored ethnic cleansing. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
URGENT : CURRENT SITUATION IN ARAKAN STATE @ RAKHINE STATE OF BURMA.
URGENT : CURRENT SITUATION IN ARAKAN STATE @ RAKHINE STATE OF BURMA. 11 Jul
At least 300 Rohingyas who were arrested from Maungdaw and Buthidaung Townships last week were taken from Buthidaung Jail to Akyab (Sittwe) by boat.
A Stateless Silenced Injustice: The Rohingya
The Ethnic Clash Between Rakhines And The Rohingyas
Compare who are Terrorists and victims?
Some Photos on Rohingya GEnocide Photos of Arakan Riot
Some Photos on Rohingya GEnocide
Photos of Arakan Riot
STOP THE KILLING AND VIOLENCE TOWARDS DEFENSELESS STATELESS MUSLIM ROHINGYAS IN ARAKAN STATE OF BURMA.
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The United Nations Peace Keeping Mission to step in Arakan State Urgently to control the situation
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The United Nations to send a group of Investigator to monitor, investigate and access the situation Urgently
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The United Nations to supply the medication, food and shelter for the affected Rohingyas.
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The United Nations to bring the General Thien Sein to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for the crime he has done to Rohingyas and Burmese people.
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The World Leaders to put pressure on the Military Junta to stop the persecutions and prosecutions towards Rohingya and Rocognized Rohingyas as Citizen.
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The military junta to hand over power to the Aung San Suu Kyi immediately as the winner of 1990 General Election.
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The International Media to step in to Arakan State to observe and get the accurate information and release the accurate information.
PRESS STATEMENT
Urgent Appeal for the Intervention to save the Rohingya people in Arakan State, Burma and to End Humanitarian Crisis as well
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We urged the immediate action to stop this serious genocide, ethnic cleaning by sending UN peace-keeping force to Arakan to protect innocent people.
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We urge UN to send UN mission to control the serious situation in Arakan State and save the remaining Rohingya people as quickly as possible.
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It is very serious and grave situation and urgent need for international intervention to save lives.
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We call on the international media to monitor closely on the serious situation in Arakan.
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We urge International Humanitarian group to step up its presence in Arakan State to support humanitarian work, consisting of Emergency Medical Team and Relief Agencies to save the lives of injured and starving people.
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We want explanation of the real situation in Arakan State from Burma regime.
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We also demand that the UN constitutes an independent and impartial inquiry commission to investigate the crime against humanity and bring the killers to justices.
Rohingyas protest in Kuala Lumpur
Last updated on 15 June 2012 – 07:32pm
newsdesk@thesundaily.com
URGENT : UPDATES FROM RAKHINE STATE OF BURMA 19, JUNE 2012
KILLING AND VIOLENCE MARKS THE WORLD REFUGEE DAY 20 JUNE 2012.
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Thousands of Rohingya women and girls has been raped and killed over the years by ethnic Rakhine, Nasaka and Loungting (Border Security Force), Police and the Military but no action taken to them until know. This time when a Rakhine women has been raped and killed why the ethnic Rakhine, Border Security Force, Police and Military acted very fast. The police and military cannot investigate our complains as we are not citizen of Burma. We also cannot touch and make problem with ethnic Rakhine as they are citizen of Burma.
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The military newspaper reported one of the suspect committed suicide by hanging himself. In the very tight security in the military prison how he can have an access to rope? The source from back home stated that he was murdered by the military not committing suicide. Furthermore as a Muslim we are prohibited from committing suicide. We never heard the case of Rohingya Muslim committing suicide
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in Rakhine State.
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The two suspect were sentenced to death very fast. We do not know what kind of investigations they had carried out? What evidence the military have when sentencing the two suspect? Nobody knows what happen during the trial as it was close door trial. The suspect plead not guilty but still they were sentenced to death. Source from back home stated that the military had abused them very badly and they definitely could not bare the pain.
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Ten Rohingya Muslim were murdered by ethnic Rakhine very badly but until now why there is no action taken against the 300 ethnic Rakhine who murdered the 10 Muslim Rohingyas who are innocent. We urge the military and the United Nation to bring the perpetrators to justice.
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The Top Envoy of United Nations has visited the Rakhine State and he stated the numbers of death only 21 person. If the numbers of death is very low why the numbers of death we received back home is far more higher than him?
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The Top Envoy stated that the city of Maungdaw is largely calm but why until today we still received the calls from back home stated that the situation become worse day by day.
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The conflict between the two ethnics scarified many lives and destroyed many houses. This is clear serious human rights violations. However the Pro-Democracy Leader Aung San Suu Kyi has not making any statement until now. Why she is so silent about this while the whole world is highlighting the issue everyday.
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The United Nations has visited the Rakhine State and witness the situation. Until now there is no prompt action taken by United Nations to address the whole issue. Why in such a serious human rights violations taking place the United Nations is very slow in taking prompt actions in handling the issue. We are anxious to know what are the next action will be taken by the United Nations to stop the conflict.
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The military imposed the Curfew in Rakhine States but the Curfew is only imposed to Rohingyas. Rohingyas were not allow to go out from the house. The Nasaka, police and military go into Rohingya’s houses and confiscate our property, arresting us, raped our women and abused our people. The Rakhine Buddhist was allow to move freely. The curfew imposed by the military is aim to kill more Rohingyas and finally cleans Rohingyas from Burma.
Zafar Ahmad, President of MEHROM |
Helicopters Fire on Rohingya Refugees: 3 Boats load of Rohingya devotees killed
A Stateless Silenced Injustice: The Rohingya Child’s
less than a minute ago
Rohingya appeal to world leaders
KUALA LUMPUR: Rohingya living in Malaysia have made a strong plea to world leaders to stop the ethnic cleansing of their countrymen in the Myanmar state of Arakan.
Five members of the Myanmar Ethnic Rohingyas Human Rights Organisation Malaysia (MERHROM) handed memorandums to the representatives of the British High Commission, the Chinese embassy, the United States embassy and the European Union Delegation of the European Commission here yesterday.
“The killing has to be stopped. We plead to the world superpowers to take immediate action to resolve this conflict and put an end to this ethnic cleansing” said MERHROM president Zafar Ahmad Abdul Ghani during the handing of the memorandum.
Among the resolutions are:
THE United Nations security council send a peace keeping mission to the state to monitor the situation;
BRINGING General Thein Sein, former General Thein Shwe and General Kyin Nyunt to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for crimes against Rohingya and other ethnic groups of Myanmar;
PRESSURING the junta to stop the killings, torture and violence towards ethnic Rohingya; and,
HALTING economic and political relationships with Myanmar until the conflict is resolved.
It said the situation in the Arakan state had worsened since Oct 21 as violence by the military junta against the Rohingya Muslims left thousands dead and homeless.
Memorandum: Urgent Intervention to Stop Ethnic Minority Rohingyas in Arakan State of Myanmar
Memorandum: Urgent Intervention to Stop Ethnic
Minority Rohingyas in Arakan State of Myanmar
source by ; http://salem-news.com/articles/november012012/burma-meeting.php
Salem-News.com
Rohingya people have no access to food, water, medical and shelter.
Rohigya people are suffering. Courtesy: dvb.no
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(LONDON) – Myanmar Ethnic Rohingya Human Rights Organization Malaysia (MERHROM) would like to invite all media and journalists to cover the Handing over of the Urgent Memorandum to the British High Commission, China Embassy, US Embassy and the European Union in regards to the recent violence in Arakan State of Myanmar.
This is very Urgent Memorandum as the situation in Arakan State is very critical with numbers of death of Rohingyas has increased tremendously. Almost 5000 Rohingyas houses have been burnt down by the Rakhines, police and the military. Thousands of Rohingyas currently on the ocean trying to save their lives. Many Rohingyas were missing but the numbers are unknown.
Currently more than 30,000 Rohingyas fled their villages and homeless. They had nowhere to go. They have no access to food, water, medical and shelter.
We would appreciate you could cover the Handing over of the Urgent Memorandum and highlight this critical situation. The details of the event are:
Many Rohingya missing as boat sinks off Bangladesh
Many Rohingya missing as boat sinks off Bangladesh
Related Stories
About 120 people are missing after their boat capsized in the Bay of Bengal, police in Bangladesh say.
Survivors say many of those on the boat were Rohingya Muslims who have fled recent ethnic violence in Burma.
Local fishermen rescued 13 people from the boat which sank as it was transferring passengers to a larger ship bound for Malaysia.
More than 20,000 Muslims have been displaced by fighting which erupted in Rakhine state 10 days ago.
At least 80 people have died in the violence and thousands of homes have been burnt down.
Clashes in Rakhine in western Burma earlier this year uprooted more than 70,000 Rohingya.
That violence was sparked by the rape and murder of a young Buddhist woman in Rakhine.
Reprisal attacks on Rohingya by ethnic Rakhine spiralled and the government was forced to impose a state of emergency to end the violence.
Many of those displaced in June now live in squalid camps either in the state capital, Sittwe, or across the border in Bangladesh.
There is long-standing tension between ethnic Rakhine people, who make up the majority of the state’s population, and Muslims, many of whom are Rohingya and are stateless.
The United Nations describes the Rohingya as a persecuted religious and linguistic minority.
The Burmese government, on the other hand, says they are relatively recent migrants from the Indian sub-continent.
The authorities regard the Rohingya as illegal immigrants and correspondents say there is widespread public hostility to them.
In the most recent clashes, some Rohingya have accused the security forces of siding with the Rakhine and shooting at Muslims.
The government declared a curfew in the affected areas on Monday, and has deployed additional security personnel in Rakhine state, but the violence has continued.
Suu Kyi ‘says she cannot back Myanmar’s Rohingya’
(AFP) – 11 hours ago
YANGON — Aung San Suu Kyi has declined to speak out on behalf of Rohingya Muslims and insisted she will not use “moral leadership” to back either side in deadly communal unrest in west Myanmar, reports said.
The Nobel laureate, who has caused disappointment among international supporters for her muted response to violence that has swept Rakhine state, said both Buddhist and Muslim communities were “displeased” that she had not taken their side.
More than 100,000 people have been displaced since June in two major outbreaks of violence in the state, where renewed clashes last month uprooted about 30,000 people.
Dozens have been killed on both sides and thousands of homes torched.
“I am urging tolerance but I do not think one should use one’s moral leadership, if you want to call it that, to promote a particular cause without really looking at the sources of the problems,” Suu Kyi told the BBC on Saturday.
Speaking in the capital Naypyidaw after talks with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, who has said the EU is “deeply concerned” about the violence and its consequences for Myanmar’s reforms, Suu Kyi said she could not speak out in favour of the stateless Rohingya.
“I know that people want me to take one side or the other, so both sides are displeased because I will not take a stand with them,” she said.
The democracy champion, who is now a member of parliament after dramatic changes overseen by a quasi-civilian regime that took power last year, said the rule of law should be established as a first step before looking into other problems.
“Because if people are killing one another and setting fire to one another’s houses, how are we going to come to any kind of reasonable settlement?” she said.
Myanmar’s 800,000 Rohingya are seen by the government and many in the country as illegal immigrants from neighbouring Bangladesh. They face severe discrimination that activists say has led to a deepening alienation.
The Rohingya, who make up the vast majority of those displaced in the fighting, are described by the UN as among the world’s most persecuted minorities.
Copyright © 2012 AFP. All rights reserved. More »
Rohingyas and Bangladesh
source by ; http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=256202
Azad indicted for war crimes Monday, November 5, 2012
Rohingyas and Bangladesh
The bouts of ethnic violence in the Rakhine region of Miyanmar since mid-2012 have once again triggered the attempted exodus of Rohingyas into Bangladesh. The purpose of this commentary is to explore key dimensions of the Rohingya tragedy and potential courses of action from the Bangladesh perspective.
First, the conflicting and growing strategic interests of the global power players in the land and sea area surrounding Myanmar (and Bangladesh) continue to prevent any strong independent action on the part of these players to bring about and enforce a mutually fair redress for the Rohingya trgedy. Such a redress would perhaps involve creating an autonomous Rohingya-majority territory in Myanmar carved out of north-western Rakhine with its political and governance structure similar to the territories of Canada and USA, for instance.
Second, the Government of Miyanmar (GoM) continues to deny citizenship to the Rohingyas claiming that the Rohingya ancestors, originating from areas now part of Bangladesh, unlawfully trespassed into and settled in the Rakhine region. The Government of Bangladesh (GoB), on its part, argues that it is an internal problem of Myanmar, and a more accommodative GoB policy regarding the Rohingyas would simply encourage continued governance failure in Myanmar.
Meantime, the tragedy continues to deepen with all of its manifold implications for Bangladesh, such as economic rehabilitation, cultural assimilation, risk of strengthening of anti-secular extremism, risk of counter violence against the Buddhists in Bangladesh, risk of infiltration of illegal arms and weapons, risk of border tension in case of Rakhine insurgency (of ethnic alliances of separatists) operating from within Bangladesh, risk of strengthening of separatist forces in the southeastern areas of Bangladesh, etcetera. The blame game (as much as the blames may be true) and the associated lack of commitment to the humanity of the Rohingyas do not seem like productive courses of action for Bangladesh.
Third, there is no legislation in Bangladesh specifically targeted at handling refugees or asylum seekers. Instead, the GoB relies on the 1946 Foreigners Act that grants it sweeping power. Further, Bangladesh is not a party to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol. This legal void has provided utmost discretion to the GoB in dealing with the Rohingya refugees. For example, Bangladesh is yet to document/register the vast majority (221,000 out of the reported 250,000) of the Rohingyas already in Bangladesh, most of them since 1991-92.
Without any legal status, these Rohingyas do not qualify for any official humanitarian assistance and have been living in sub-human conditions. While respecting the international law of non-refoulement, Bangladesh did not expel the undocumented Rohingyas, but the 2012 actions of repelling the asylum seekers indicate a reluctance to respect this law going forward. Further, in November 2010, the GoB suspended the UNHCR programme for resettlement of Rohingyas abroad and has since rebuffed strong appeals from the UNHCR to revoke the suspension.
Granted that the internal security concerns of Bangladesh may be well-taken, the question is why twenty years (since 1992) is not a long enough period of sub-human living for the undocumented Rohingyas without access to lawful employment, education, health, freedom of movement, justice system and international assistance.
Fourth, the 250,000 Rohingyas in Bangladesh represent a tiny 0.17% of the country’s population of 150 million, and only one-eighth of the annual growth (1.37%) of population. Further, if the documented Rohingyas are rehabilitated in low density areas, additional amenities and infrastructure needs will be minimal. With legal status, it is also expected that the economic productivity and consumption of the Rohingyas and the inflow of international assistance for them will rise. Thus, their registration is not likely to result in either a population burden or an economic baggage. Without documentation, however, not only the are economic benefits foregone, the Rohingyas may in fact become increasingly desperate and vulnerable to recruitment by criminals, extremists and political opportunists.
Fifth, there is a risk of ethnic clash and separatist turmoil if the Rohingyas are all rehabilitated in the south-eastern region of Bangladesh. For example, if all 250,000 Rohingyas are relocated to the Bandarban district, they will become a dominant ethnic majority there. Therefore security concerns warrant a spatially diversified rehabilitation, possibly dispersing a significant number of Rohingyas to the northern and western districts and perhaps the off-shore islands of Bangladesh.
Lastly, it is in the long-term interests of Bangladesh to be seen as a nation that genuinely cares about the sufferings of fellow human beings. Unbalanced concerns about internal security and geopolitics should not cloud the recollection of traumatic ethnic and political persecution of the Bangladeshis themselves in the not so distant past, nor should it be lost that a sufficiently large segment of the world was always there for Bangladesh whenever it needed economic and humanitarian assistance, especially at times of severe natural calamities. The care and assistance needed by the Rohingyas surely pales in contrast.
While mindless compassion can be reckless, so can be heartless pragmatism. Hence, it is a reasonable balance between the two that Bangladesh needs regarding the Rohingyas. Clearly the transition from defending minorities within own borders to accommodating minorities across the borders is fraught with unpleasant challenges, but continued deferral of taking up the challenges is not a sustainable choice either.
Such a recognition could perhaps start with: (a) unequivocal condemnation of the acts of violence in Rakhine as unacceptable by the GoB, civil society and other collective forums, (b) registration of the undocumented Rohingyas in Bangladesh, (c) cooperation with relief organisations to channel humanitarian aid to the Rohingyas in Bangladesh, (d) articulation and enactment of a comprehensive refugee policy, and (e) leadership by the GoB in orchestrating a multilateral alliance to address the Rohingya tragedy. In other words, a combination of unequivocal moral support, refuge and relief efforts within an internationally accepted legal framework, and mobilisation of interested powerful partners are called for.
The writer is Professor, Practice in Finance, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Email: mo.chaudhury@mcgill.ca
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Now, EU chief Barroso offers new ‘development aid’ to Burma
Big News Network (ANI) Sunday 4th November, 2012
The two men met in the new capital, Nay Pyi Taw, and discussed steps to boost trade following decades of sanctions.
Barroso also held talks with opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
According to the BBC, the president of the European Commission is the latest in a series of Western officials to visit Burma since the military-backed government began reforms last year.
The government has published details of a new foreign investment law, which is aimed at attracting overseas companies.
Over the past decade, trade links and aid between the EU and Burma have been a fraction of those with other Asian countries.
EU member states had imposed tough sanctions on the military because of its repressive rule.
The EU is also believed to be offering Burma the same trade privileges as other low-income countries get.
It will also fund a new ‘peace centre’ to help Burma resolve the long-running conflicts between central government and ethnic minorities. (ANI)
Burmese Icon Dismays Rohingya Muslims
source by : http://www.onislam.net/english/news/asia-pacific/459860-burmese-icon-dismays-rohingya-muslims.html
Burmese Icon Dismays Rohingya Muslims
YANGON – A Burmese Noble laureate opposition icon has declined to support Rohingya Muslim minority, insisting she will not use “moral leadership” to back either side in the deadly sectarian violence that forced thousands of people, mostly Muslims, to flee their homes.
“I am urging tolerance but I do not think one should use one’s moral leadership, if you want to call it that, to promote a particular cause without really looking at the sources of the problems,” Suu Kyi told the BBC on Saturday.
At least 84 people have been killed and 129 others injured in deadly violence between Buddhists and ethnic-Bengali Muslims known as Rohingyas in the western state of Rakhine since October 21.
Suu Kyi and the Rohingya: a Heroine No More |
The violence has displaced nearly 29,000 people, more than 97 percent of whom are Rohingya Muslims, according to the United Nations.
Many now live in camps, adding to 75,000 mostly Rohingya displaced in June after a previous explosion of sectarian violence killed at least 80 people.
Human rights groups have accused Burmese police and troops of disproportionate use of force and arrests of Rohingyas in the wake of the riots.
Human Rights Watch has accused Burmese security forces of targeting Rohingya Muslims with killing, rape and arrest following the unrest.
The Noble laureate disappointing comments followed her talks with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, who has said the EU is “deeply concerned” about the violence and its consequences for Burma’s reforms.
Yet, Suu Kyi said she could not speak out in favour of the stateless Rohingya.
She added that both Buddhist and Muslim communities were “displeased” that she had not taken their side.
“I know that people want me to take one side or the other, so both sides are displeased because I will not take a stand with them,” she said.
Suu Kyi won the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize for championing democracy in opposition to a ruthless military junta that held her under house arrest for years.
Equal!
Equating both sides of the conflict, the Burmese icon blamed Muslims and Buddhist on inciting sectarian violence.
“Because if people are killing one another and setting fire to one another’s houses, how are we going to come to any kind of reasonable settlement?” she said.
Sui Kyi has been under fire over being silent on the persecution on the sizable Muslim minority.
Last September, she came under fierce criticism after saying that she does not know whether Muslim Rohingyas are citizens of Burma or no.
Described by the UN as one of the world’s most persecuted minorities, Rohingya Muslims are facing a catalogue of discrimination in their homeland.
They have been denied citizenship rights since an amendment to the citizenship laws in 1982 and are treated as illegal immigrants in their own home.
The Burmese government as well as the Buddhist majority refuse to recognize the term “Rohingya”, referring to them as “Bengalis”.
Burma is about 90 percent Buddhist and the majority are ethnically Burman, but the remaining people are a diverse group of over 100 ethnic and religious minorities.
Treating Buddhism as the state de facto religion, the Buddhist Burman majority was singled out as the trustworthy pillar of national identity.
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